Sunday, May 12, 2013

Nazareth, Sea of Galilee, Jordan River, and Northern Israel-Bible study trip #3 May 5th, 2013

This Bible study field trip was very biblical, last time, in Masada, not so much. We rented a car for the day and made several stops in Northern Israel.

We started with a brief stop at Tel Megiddo. A 'Tel' is a mound created by years and years of inhabitants. According to wikipeda there are 26 layers of ruins at Tel Megiddo. Megiddo comes from the Hebrew 'Har Megiddo' (הר מגידו) which means Mountain Megiddo, even though it isn't actually a mountain. This is where the word "armageddon" comes from. This is the site from Revelation 16:16 where 'kings will gather and there will be a battle on the day of God Almighty'. It overlooks the valley of Jezreel where many battles were fought, and where the battle of armageddon will be fought in the end times according to Revelation. There is a national park at Tel Megiddo, but we had a full day planned, so we just checked out the view of the Jezreel valley.

Entrance to Tel Megiddo

Bible study crew in front of the valley of Jezreel (Dan, Veronica, David, me)

We were awaiting the Armageddon. I wasn't sure how that would look.


Next we went to Nazareth, where Mary was from and where Jesus possibly spent his childhood. We went to the Church of the Annunciation which is built over a cave thought to be Mary's home. It is also built over ruins of older churches, including one by.....guess! Saint Helena! She and I are besties at this point. This is thought to be where the angel Gabriel appeared to Mary telling her she would conceive the Son of God. The Greek Orthodox believe it was when she was taking water from a well and they have a church and shrine built there, but we did not visit it.

It has been pretty hot in Israel the past couple weeks, so I was wearing a skirt and tank top. Unfortunately I didn't think about needing to cover my shoulders, and they wouldn't let me in unless I could. Luckily I was layering two tanks, so I just took the top one off and covered my shoulders with it and thankfully the guy let me in! Phew! It was very nice and open. It's probably the prettiest church we have seen since we've been in Israel. The churches here are just so plain compared to European churches. It had different levels, we entered on the ground level and Mary's cave is one level lower but is open to see from the ground level. We walked down to get a closer look, then back up to the ground level. After that we walked up to the next level which is the actual sanctuary. Different countries have given the church art portraying Mary which is lining the walls. They were huge and beautiful! Even the floor was beautiful, very colorful, we've gotten so used to white stone.

Right next to the church of the annunciation is St Joseph's church which, like the Church of the Annunciation, was built over older church ruins, but it was also built over what is thought to be Joseph's workshop. So that was cool to see! We walked around some and checked everything out, then it was on to our next stop.

Our next stop was still in Nazareth though.....a famous Arab pastry shop called Mahroum Sweets that was mentioned in Dan's guide book. We got a slab of halva (a dessert in Israel made with sesame seeds) and a couple round things with pistachios called borma, it was all very tasty. The halva seemed to have a strange effect on Skye though, he was unusually hyper the rest of the day!


Church of the Annunciation

Mary's cave in the Church of the Annunciation

Upper level in the Church of the Annunciation

Pretty floor in the Church of the Annunciation

Mary art given by the US of A. Hooray for the only 3D one!


Inside St Joseph's church

Joseph's workshop

Halva and borma! 


From Nazareth we drove to Cana to the church where Jesus turned wine into water. There are also two of these churches, one where the Greek Orthodox thought it happened, and one where the Franciscans thought it happened. We started at the Greek Orthodox church, which was beautiful! It was small and quaint with a very pretty courtyard. Inside the walls and ceiling were covered in detailed, colorful paintings.

After that we found the Franciscan church, and unfortunately it was closed, so we couldn't go in. We took a picture of the front of it through the locked gates, then headed to some little shops for postcards. At one of the shops we noticed some Cana pomegranate wine and Veronica and I decided we should probably get some miracle wine! NONE of the shops had postcards! It was so sad (I collect postcards from all the places we visit instead of souvenirs). But then I noticed that there were big rectangle sticker labels on the boxes of wine and asked the man if I could just buy one of those. He was so sweet, he went through his drawer and pulled out one of each different label and just gave them to me as a gift. They're post card size, so they'll work great!

Wedding church in Cana (the Greek Orthodox version)

Wedding church courtyard

Fountain in the courtyard
Gazebo in the courtyard

Wedding church interior above the altar

Wedding church interior, so colorful!


Wedding church bells in the courtyard

Headed to the Franciscan version

The bible verse about Jesus turning water into wine along the alley wall
(next to Skye in the picture above)

Wedding Church, Franciscan version



Next we drove through Tiberias and stopped off to look at the Sea of Galilee there, then we moved on to the Mount of the Beatitudes. The Mount of the Beatitudes is where Jesus gave his sermon on the mount. Now it's a very pretty and nicely landscaped area with a Franciscan church built in 1938, a guest house, and tourist facilities. There are also remains of a cistern and monastery, possibly from between the 4th and 7th century.

As we walked up the hill to the church Dan read us the passage with the Beatitudes and just as he was reading them, David noticed that they were posted on stones along the path and he read the exact one at nearly the exact second that we passed it! The church seemed plain, at least for the 20 seconds that I saw it. Veronica and I got yelled at by a nun for wearing tanks! We had stepped in before she caught us, so we did get a short glimpse. The mount was so pretty and peaceful so we walked around a little before heading to our next destination.

Hello, Tiberias!
Sea of Galilee from Tiberias

Skye and me in front of the Sea of Galilee in Tiberias


Mount of the Beatitudes 

Sea of Galilee from the Mount of the Beatitudes

Headed up the mount....

Mount of the Beatitudes

Church on Mount of the Beatitudes


The Church of the Primacy of St Peter was our next destination. It was a small church built over the site of a 4th century church, which was built over the site thought to be where Jesus laid out a breakfast of fish and bread for the disciples and reinstated Peter from John 21. It was on the shore of the sea of Galilee, so Veronica and I waded in the water a little.

Church of the Primacy of St Peter

Altar in the Church of the Primacy

Pretty stained glass

I'm in the Sea of Galilee!

David, Skye and Dan at the Sea of Galilee


Finally we headed off to our last stop, the Yardenit Baptismal site on the Jordan River. Jesus was baptized in the Jordan river but they believe that actual site is closer to Jordan and the Dead Sea. However, this site was very nice. They have it set up for baptismal services with concrete paths and railings on the side of the river. There were a few groups doing baptisms while we were there, but it wasn't too crowded. They even had locker room facilities and a huge gift shop. You know, one of those that you have to enter and exit through. But this was good news for my postcard collection! They have a glass case with pictures of famous people who visited, like Glen Beck.

I got my postcards and we piled back in the car for Jerusalem. It was such a nice day! We got to see so much and everything went very smoothly. So many Jesus sites! Thank you to Dan and Veronica for doing the research and planning the day for us!

Baptisms at the Jordan River

Veronica and me in the Jordan River

The full bible study crew at the Jordan River (David, Dan, Veronica, Skye, me)

Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Caves and Desert Ravines (Thursday April 25th, 2013)

More adventures with April! We returned from Petra Tuesday evening, and headed out on Thursday for more site seeing. First we split a cab to take us to the stalactite cave in Bet Shemesh, which is a small town just outside Jerusalem.

The cave was discovered in 1969 when they were blasting the rock. Some of the formations date back 300,000 years. The cave was surprisingly small, though some of it is closed off because it's not safe. However, it was still very amazing and beautiful. The shapes and formations are crazy! The stalactites were everything from thick to thin, ginormous, tiny, wrinkly, ripply, wavy, ribby, and smooth, they were all shapes and sizes! It was really cool. The only weird thing was that the lights in the cave are colored, so it was sort of like a disco cave or something. We weren't sure if they were just trying to be cool, or if the lighting helps with preservation. Nonetheless, it was quite an amazing site. It didn't take us nearly as long as we thought, so we got ice cream and hung out a little before heading back to our taxi (who was nice enough to wait for us). Pictures weren't allowed in the caves, but I was sneaky with my ipod since it has no flash so the pictures of the cave aren't the greatest quality.

View of Bet Shemesh from the cave
Cave
Cave
Cave
Cave
Cave



The rest of the afternoon we took it easy because we had a long night ahead of us. Skye and I went to Katherine's to make dinner with her and April and to hang out before our night adventure.

Originally Thursday night we had planned on having a night out on the town with some of our friends. But at the last minute we found out Rothberg was having a desert night tour for the international grad students, and many of our friends were going. We scrambled to get registered, which involved some point buying (Rothberg has a point system and you can spend them on different trips and outings, if you don't have any earned points, you can buy them), and was extremely complicated with me being an undergrad and April being a non student. But thankfully with Katherine and Skye's mad skills of persistence and charming the Israelis, we were able to get it worked out in time.

The bus left at 10:15pm from the city center, then we picked up a crowd from the student village on Mount Scopus and we were on our way. It was about a two hour drive to the Negev desert, somewhat near the Dead Sea.

Apparently the night tour is a thing because there was a parking area with quite a few cars and a couple other buses. But it was definitely the desert! There was nothing out there, not even restrooms. We had a tour guide, the Rothberg activities coordinator, and a security guy with us. Our tour guide gave us each numbers (there were 40 of us) so we could keep count and gave us specific directions which included bathroom instructions: don't go too far, and bring a buddy....sometimes being female is very inconvenient! This was too bad because I had to go before we even got off the bus, but I held it!!! Then  we went off into the desert! We were instructed to bring flashlights, but luckily the moon was SOOOO bright that we didn't need them (the guide was happy about that, it's sort of the point of the night tour).

We went down into the Wadi Pratzim where there was once a river. The rock walls, sand and gravel were all very white. Our first stop with the guide was at a large wall with many many layers of rock. But it was actually very soft and powdery, it was crazy! Really cool!

At our next stop we did a trivia game about the terrain and wildlife in the wadi. Our team won, woo hoo! As we moved on to our next stop we passed quite a few people from the other tour groups, but most of the time it was just us.

We got to our next stop and we all sat down. The guide had three volunteers (two of which were Skye and Eric) read something, and then she handed out one numbered card to every person. The cards each said something about silence. About how silence is deep, eerie, calming, terrifying, relaxing, etc. After each person read their card we had 10 minutes of silence to listen to the desert. It was so cool to hear nothing and to be in the bright of the moon but the dark of the night. You could hear the wind, but there weren't trees or grass to rustle.

After the silence some people went on a bathroom adventure, but I felt it was too risky because random tourists would walk through, and we couldn't go far away enough since we were in a wadi. Soooo I continued to hold it! We turned and walked back the way we had come. We stopped at a small cave, but unfortunately it wasn't very safe so we couldn't go inside. We did take a look inside and our guide told us some stories. She told us a story about how a group of students in the 60s drove a bus through the wadi. The curve right by the cave was too narrow to fit, but because the rock walls are so soft, they thought they could squish through it. Turns out they couldn't. So they were stuck and stranded! Finally a few of them walked all the way to the nearest place with life, which I think was the dead sea, for help. Eventually, to get the bus out of the wadi, they had to take it apart piece by piece!

We turned a few more corners and climbed out of the wadi through this steep, narrow and sandy passage. So sandy that it was quite hard to climb through, and everyone was COVERED in the rock powder once they made it to the top. It was actually pretty funny.

We did our count (there is always one idiot who forgets their number so for a couple minutes we thought we had a missing person, thankfully they just forgot) and climbed back on the bus. The bus took us to a bon fire about 5 to 10 minutes away from the wadi. It was really nice, they had these huge mats set out for us to sit on and a table full of sweets, they even brought us s'mores ingredients! Such a must-have for us Americans, but we had to explain the concept to some of the other international students. I can't imagine going through life without s'mores!!! haha. They also had coffee and tea for us and they even brought milk to heat up and told us to put a chocolate bar in it for hot chocolate. So cute! We hung out for a while enjoying the fire when I just couldn't hold it anymore.

Thankfully right when I was thinking of going on a potty adventure one of the girls came to our mat to ask if any other ladies needed to go. Hooray for potty buddies! haha! Katherine decided to go with us as well. It's always good to travel with Katherine, the planner, who brought paper towels for such an occasion! And I keep hand sanitizer in my purse, so we were set. I won't get into these details, but we found a nice ravine, laughed a lot, and returned with no mishaps. Phew!

By now it was about 3:30 in the morning, but I was feeling surprisingly well! There was so much around to engage my brain so the fatigue hadn't gotten to me yet. Our guide chose a few people do to a little skit for us about Lot and his wife getting turned into a pillar of salt since we were near Sodom, and April was one of them! It was great!

After the skit we piled back onto the bus and headed back to Jerusalem. I think almost everyone passed out on the drive. We got back to Jerusalem about 6am, got home about 6:15 or 6:20 and headed straight for bed! The next day (or rather the same day, just later on after we woke up) we felt like zombies, I choked and spit my coffee all over myself, dropped egg yoke all over myself and the floor, Skye was feeling very slap happy, and Katherine and I were whining because we didn't want April to leave back for the states that night.

Regardless of our odd zombie behavior, it was an amazing experience! It just felt so crazy to be in this enormous desert in the middle of the night playing with powdered rock and peeing in ravines. It was fantastic, I'm so glad we went!

Pretty powdery rock layers

Katherine, April and me

Rock layers. The guide said the swirls may have been caused by an earthquake.

Wadi walls and the moon

Wadi Pratzim

There is brush here and there, but it's few and far between

April! This is what happens when you lean against powdery wadi walls

Wadi walk

Eric and Skye were the readers!

Skye and me in the wadi

The cave in the wadi

This is where we climbed out of the wadi. So powdery!

Skye, Emmanuel, and Eric at the bon fire

Skit group! April is second from the right